《植物生理学报》 2021, 57(5): 1055-0164

植物中蛋白质S-酰化修饰的研究进展

曾慧，田野，林建中^*，刘选明^*

湖南大学生物学院, 植物功能基因组学和发育调控湖南省重点实验室, 长沙410082

通信作者：林建中；E-mail: jianzhlin@hnu.edu.cn；刘选明；E-mail: xmL05@hnu.edu.cn

摘　要：

脂类修饰是一种重要的翻译后修饰。蛋白质S-酰化修饰作为脂类修饰中唯一的可逆修饰, 在植物细胞壁合成、蛋白质胞内定位、转运、分选、下游信号转导等生理过程中发挥着重要作用。本文对S-酰化的特性、植物中的S-酰化修饰蛋白质及其生物学功能, 以及去S-酰化的研究进展进行了综述。重点综述了S-酰化修饰参与植物生长发育调控、免疫和非生物胁迫响应等方面的研究, 并对蛋白质S-酰化修饰研究提出了进一步展望。

关键词：脂类修饰; S-酰化; S-酰基转移酶; 植

收稿：2020-12-17   修定：2021-03-24

资助：国家自然科学基金(31571635、 31871595)、湖南省科技重大专项(2018NK1010)、湖南省自然科学基金 (2020JJ4004)、广西水稻遗传育种重点实验室开放课题 (2018-05-Z06-KF05)和杂交水稻国家重点实验室(湖南杂交水稻研究中心)开放课题(2019KF02)

Research advances on S-acylation of protein in plants

ZENG Hui, TIAN Ye, LIN Jianzhong^*, LIU Xuanming^*

Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental Regulation, College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China

Corresponding author: LIN Jianzhong; E-mail: jianzhlin@hnu.edu.cn; LIU Xuanming; E-mail: xmL05@hnu.edu.cn

Abstract:

Lipid modifcation is an important post-translational modifcation. As the only reversible modifcation in lipid modifcation, S-acylation modifcation of proteins plays important roles in plant cell wall synthesis, intracellular localization of proteins, transport, sorting, downstream signal transduction and other physiological processes. In this paper, the research progresses of characteristics of S-acylation, biological functions of S-acylation modifed proteins, and de-S-acylation in plants are summarized. Meanwhile, the involvement of S-acylation in plant growth and development regulation, immunity and abiotic stress response are mainly reviewed, and the further prospect of S-acylation modifcation of proteins is also presented.

Key words: lipid modifcation; S-acylation; S-acyltransferase; plant